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Security & identity

WAF / DDoS protection

Filters malicious traffic (bots, injection, floods) before it reaches your services.

When to use

  • Any public-facing endpoint
  • Login and payment pages

Pitfalls

  • Over-aggressive rules block real users; start in count/log mode

Options by provider

The first option is what diagrams show for that provider.

Amazon Web Services

  • AWS WAFManaged
  • AWS ShieldManaged

Google Cloud

  • Cloud ArmorManaged

Microsoft Azure

  • Azure Web Application FirewallManaged
  • Azure DDoS ProtectionManaged

Open source / self-hosted

  • ModSecuritySelf-hosted
  • CorazaSelf-hosted

Third-party (works with any cloud)

  • Cloudflare WAFManaged

Related concepts

Used in

Not used in any system yet.